Importance of measurement site on assessment of lesion-specific ischemia and diagnostic performance by coronary computed tomography Angiography-Derived Fractional Flow Reserve.
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
3-1-2021
Publication Title
Journal of cardiovascular computed tomography
Abstract
Background: Values of fractional flow reserve (FFRCT) by coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) decline from the ostium to the terminal vessel, irrespective of stenosis severity. The purpose of this study is to determine if the site of measurement of FFRCT impacts assessment of ischemia and its diagnostic performance relative to invasive FFR (FFRINV).
Methods: 1484 patients underwent FFRCT; 1910 vessels were stratified by stenosis severity (normal; <25%, 25-50%, 50-70%, and >70% stenosis). The rates of positive FFRCT (≤0.8) were determined by measuring FFRCT from the terminal vessel and from distal-to-the-lesion. Reclassification rates from positive to negative FFRCT were calculated. Diagnostic performance of FFRCT relative to FFRINV was evaluated in 182 vessels using linear regression, Bland Altman analysis, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves.
Results: Positive FFRCT was identified in 24.9% of vessels using terminal vessel FFRCT and 10.1% using FFRCT distal-to-the-lesion (p < 0.001). FFRCT obtained distal-to-the-lesion resulted in reclassification of 59.6% of positive terminal FFRCT to negative FFRCT. Relative to FFRINV, there were improvements in specificity (50% to 86%, p < 0.001), diagnostic accuracy (65% to 88%, p < 0.001), positive predictive value (50% to 78%, p < 0.001), and area-under-the-curve (AUC, 0.83 to 0.91, p < 0.001) when FFRCT was measured distal-to-the-lesion.
Conclusion: FFRCT values from the terminal vessel should not be used to assess lesion-specific ischemia due to high rates of false positive results. FFRCT measured distal-to-the-lesion improves the diagnostic performance of FFRCT relative to FFRINV, ensures that FFRCT values are due to lesion-specific ischemia, and could reduce the rate of unnecessary invasive procedures.
Volume
15
Issue
2
First Page
114
Last Page
120
Recommended Citation
Cami E, Tagami T, Raff G, Gallagher MJ, Fan A, Hafeez A, Willner SJ, Arce PS, George J, Bilolikar A, Chinnaiyan K, Safian RD. Importance of measurement site on assessment of lesion-specific ischemia and diagnostic performance by coronary computed tomography Angiography-Derived Fractional Flow Reserve. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr. 2021 Mar-Apr;15(2):114-120. doi: 10.1016/j.jcct.2020.08.005. Epub 2020 Aug 29. PMID: 32943356.
DOI
10.1016/j.jcct.2020.08.005
ISSN
1876-861X
PubMed ID
32943356