"Diagnostic Challenges of Aleukemic Myeloid Sarcoma." by Nathanial W. Hansen and Shelby Boock
 

Diagnostic Challenges of Aleukemic Myeloid Sarcoma.

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

7-16-2024

Publication Title

Cureus

Abstract

Myeloid sarcoma (MS) represents a neoplastic proliferation characterized by immature myeloid precursor cells. Among its variants, aleukemic MS is an uncommon subtype, manifesting as skin involvement sparing the peripheral blood or bone marrow. The non-specific cutaneous presentation coupled with the lack of associated symptoms poses a diagnostic challenge for providers. In this report, we present a case of an 83-year-old woman who presented with violaceous nodules located in the center of her right shin. A biopsy of the lesion unveiled a diagnosis of MS, yet notably lacked peripheral blood involvement. Three months after the initial diagnosis, the MS was found in the common bile duct, still without bone marrow involvement. With a relatively poor prognosis, the rapid diagnosis and treatment of MS are crucial.

Volume

16

Issue

7

First Page

e64644

DOI

10.7759/cureus.64644

ISSN

2168-8184

PubMed ID

39149684

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