Impact of Bypass Conduit and Early Technical Failure on Revascularization for Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia.
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
3-1-2025
Publication Title
Circulation. Cardiovascular interventions
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The optimal strategy for lower extremity revascularization (surgical bypass versus endovascular intervention) in patients with chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) is unclear. We examined the effectiveness of open surgical bypass using single-segment great saphenous vein conduit (SSGSV), alternative conduits (AC), or endovascular interventions (ENDO) among patients with CLTI deemed acceptable for either open surgical bypass or ENDO treatment.
METHODS: This was a planned as-treated analysis of the multicenter BEST-CLI (Best Endovascular Versus Best Surgical Therapy in Patients With Critical Limb Ischemia) randomized controlled trial comparing open surgical bypass and ENDO for CLTI due to infrainguinal peripheral artery disease. Outcomes were tabulated based on the initial revascularization received: SSGSV bypass, AC bypass, and ENDO. Analyses were performed for all treated patients and then excluding those who experienced early technical failure. Multivariable Cox regression models were used. End points included the primary trial outcome (major adverse limb event [MALE] or all-cause death), major amputation, MALE at any time or perioperative (30-day) death, reintervention-amputation-death, and all-cause mortality.
RESULTS: Among 1780 patients with CLTI, treatments received included SSGSV bypass (n=621), AC bypass (n=236), and ENDO (n=923) procedures. There were no significant differences in 30-day mortality, major adverse cardiovascular events, or serious adverse events; subjects treated with ENDO experienced greater MALE within 30 days (13.1% versus 2.7%, 3% for SSGSV, AC;
CONCLUSIONS: Analysis of as-treated outcomes from the BEST-CLI trial demonstrates the safety and clinical superiority of bypass with SSGSV among patients with CLTI who were deemed suitable for either open surgical bypass or ENDO revascularization. Assessment of great saphenous vein quality should be incorporated into the evaluation of patients with CLTI who are surgical candidates.
REGISTRATION: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifiers: NCT02060630 and NCT02060630.
Volume
18
Issue
3
First Page
014716
Recommended Citation
Conte MS, Farber A, Barleben A, Chisci E, Doros G, Kashyap VS, et al Impact of bypass conduit and early technical failure on revascularization for chronic limb-threatening ischemia. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2025 Mar;18(3):e014716. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.124.014716. PMID: 40100950
DOI
10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.124.014716
ISSN
1941-7632
PubMed ID
40100950
