The Potential Negative Effects of Smoking on Cervical and Lumbar Surgery Beyond Pseudarthrosis: A Michigan Spine Surgery Improvement Collaborative Study.
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
5-2023
Publication Title
World Neurosurgery
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To review the Michigan Spine Surgery Improvement Collaborative registry to investigate the long-term associations between current smoking status and outcomes after elective cervical and lumbar spine surgery.
METHODS: Using the Michigan Spine Surgery Improvement Collaborative, we captured all cases from January 1, 2017, to November 21, 2020, with outcomes data available; 19,251 lumbar cases and 7936 cervical cases were included. Multivariate regression analyses were performed to assess the relationship of smoking with the clinical outcomes.
RESULTS: Current smoking status was associated with lower urinary retention and satisfaction for patients after lumbar surgery and was associated with less likelihood of achieving minimal clinically important difference in primary outcome measures including Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System, back pain, leg pain, and EuroQol-5D at 90 days and 1 year after surgery. Current smokers were also less likely to return to work at 90 days and 1 year after surgery. Among patients who underwent cervical surgery, current smokers were less likely to have urinary retention and dysphagia postoperatively. They were less likely to be satisfied with the surgery outcome at 1 year. Current smoking was associated with lower likelihood of achieving minimal clinically important difference in Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System, neck pain, arm pain, and EuroQol-5D at various time points. There was no difference in return-to-work status.
CONCLUSIONS: Our analysis suggests that smoking is negatively associated with functional improvement, patient satisfaction, and return-to-work after elective spine surgery.
Volume
173
First Page
e241
Last Page
e249
Recommended Citation
Lim S, Schultz L, Zakko P, Macki M, Hamilton T, Pawloski J, et al. [Preston G, Easton R, Perez-Cruet M, Park D]. The Potential negative effects of smoking on cervical and lumbar surgery beyond pseudarthrosis: a Michigan Spine Surgery Improvement Collaborative Study. World Neurosurg. 2023 May;173:e241-e249. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2023.02.038. PMID: 36791883.
DOI
10.1016/j.wneu.2023.02.038
ISSN
1878-8769
PubMed ID
36791883