Transvalvular Pressure Gradients and All-Cause Mortality Following TAVR: A Multicenter Echocardiographic and Invasive Registry.

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

9-26-2022

Publication Title

JACC Cardiovascular Interventions

Abstract

Background: Low ejection fraction (EF) and low flow as determined by an echocardiographic stroke volume index (SVi)/m2 are associated with low transvalvular gradients and increased mortality in both severe aortic stenosis (AS) and post-transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Absence of an elevated echocardiographic transaortic gradient post-TAVR is considered a marker of procedural success despite the absence of data on its impact on mortality.

Objectives: The authors sought to examine the association of invasive and echocardiographic gradients post-TAVR with all-cause mortality in relation to flow and EF.

Methods: In a multicenter retrospective registry of patients undergoing TAVR, Cox models with regression splines explored the relationship between invasive and echocardiographic gradients post-TAVR with 2-year mortality. An invasive gradientlow, between ≥5 andintermediate, and ≥10 mm Hg was considered high. An echocardiographic gradientlow, ≥10 andintermediate, and ≥20 mm Hg was considered high.

Results: Higher mortality occurred in low echocardiographic gradients at discharge relative to intermediate gradients (P < 0.001), and low gradient was associated with lower EF and echocardiographic SVi (P < 0.001 and P < 0.008, respectively). Lower mortality occurred in low invasive gradients relative to intermediate gradients (P = 0.012) with no difference in EF and echocardiographic SVi between groups (P = 0.089 and P = 0.947, respectively). There were insufficient observations to determine the impact of high echocardiographic and invasive gradients on mortality.

Conclusions: In this large retrospective analysis, the impact of transaortic gradients on mortality after TAVR was not linear and complex, showing opposite results among echocardiographic and invasive measurements in low-gradient patients.

Volume

15

Issue

18

First Page

1837

Last Page

1848

DOI

10.1016/j.jcin.2022.07.033

ISSN

1876-7605

PubMed ID

36137687

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